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Special care and equipment can be employed to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their limitations.
There are lots of varieties of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Several outdated goods are solvent based termite control dyes that might cause health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are registered as a low hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered tag.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of other products mean the termites can detect the chemical and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been utilized as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent outcomes for long term termite control. We are not aware of any significant issues during this age.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the higher concentration treated soil areas abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated soil areas, will become disorientated, stop feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their products will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of low concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
Following 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is easily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and destroy the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the remainder of the colony, a normal function of their daily life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect my sources growth regulator, which is designed to be spread across the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process needed for the termites to develop. As the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, ultimately leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which must be used with their product. These bait stations can be put in the ground and checked regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several months to a couple of months. Nonetheless, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is almost assured within a few months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently spread to other termites in the colony before the colony can discover where the mortal effect is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a toxic food source if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance of these foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the region. The termites seem to be gone, but may in fact be entering the building in different regions.